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ARIN recovers 735,000 fraudulently obtained IPv4 addresses

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After some legal wrangling, the American Registry for Internet Numbers (ARIN) has reclaimed over 735,000 scarce IPv4 addresses that were fraudulently obtained by a businessman who is now facing wire-fraud charges in the US. 

ARIN is the non-profit organization responsible for assigning IP address in the US, Canada and parts of the Caribbean. It doesn’t sell IP addresses but rather allocates them to members. 

However, thanks to the scarcity of IPv4 addresses during the world’s transition to IPv6, there’s been a rise in attempts to fraudulently obtain IPv4 addresses from ARIN and then sell the rights to those addresses to others, according to ARIN. 

ARIN announced this week that it has won a key legal case over 735,000 IPv4 addresses that it says were fraudulently obtained by Micfo, a South Carolina company run by Amir Golestan. 

The company and Golestan are accused of running a scheme that used 11 shelf companies with fake executives at each firm to obtain the IPv4 address.  

Prosecutors handling the fraud case against Golestan estimate the total value of the IPv4 addresses he obtained is between about $10m and $14m, according to the criminal complaint obtained by Krebsonsecurity.  

In 2017 and 2018, Golestan is alleged to have used a third-party broker to sell the addresses for $13 each. In one transaction 65,536 IPv4 addresses were sold for a total of $851,896, and in a second transaction 65,536 were sold for about a total of $1m. Golestan also allegedly sold 327,680 IP addresses at $19 per address for $6.2m. 

The fraud case is the tail end of an odd sequence of events starting in December 2018, after ARIN had asked the 11 shelf companies to produce and explain their conduct, according to ARIN general counsel Stephen Ryan. 

Instead of producing the requested documents, Micfo filed an arbitration against ARIN and simultaneously filed for a temporary restraining order against it in a federal court in Virginia. The restraining order was denied because Micfo wouldn’t produce documents about its customers. 

Ryan notes it was “the first ever invocation of ARIN’s dispute resolution mechanism”. 

“In both the federal court and arbitration, ARIN exposed an intricate multi-year scheme to fraudulently obtain resources from ARIN,” he wrote in a blogpost. 

ARIN won the arbitration case on May 1, clearing it to revoke all IPv4 addresses held by the firms and winning an order for Micfo to pay ARIN $350,000 for its legal fees.     

John Curran, ARIN president and CEO, said in a statement that the organization is stepping up its fight against fraud. 

“Fraud will not be tolerated. The vast majority of organizations obtain their address space from ARIN in good faith according to the policies set out by the community,” said Curran.  

“However, ARIN detected fraud as a result of internal due diligence processes, and took action to respond in this particularly egregious case.

“We are stepping up our efforts to actively investigate suspected cases of fraud against ARIN and will revoke resources and report unlawful activity to law enforcement whenever appropriate.”

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Two Ways To Use Windows 11 On Your Mac Computer

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Evaluating the need to incorporate Windows 11 on a Mac involves multiple considerations, particularly within professional, academic, and entertainment contexts. A primary factor to consider is the significance of Windows 11 for your work, studies, or leisure activities. Many jobs and academic programs rely on specific Windows-exclusive applications. At the same time, certain popular games like Microsoft Flight Simulator are only available on Windows. Having Windows 11 on your Mac could be essential for fulfilling your professional, educational, or gaming needs.

It’s also essential to ensure your Mac is compatible with either Windows 365 Cloud or Parallels Desktop. Check that your device meets the necessary hardware and connectivity requirements, including a reliable internet connection for Windows 365 Cloud. Another aspect to examine is how Windows 11 may affect your Mac’s performance. Review your Mac’s current specifications, including RAM and storage, to ensure it can handle both operating systems efficiently without compromising speed or stability.

Finally, consider the financial implications of running Windows 11 on your Mac. Windows 365 Cloud and Parallels Desktop come with costs, as the first option charges a monthly subscription, and the latter requires a one-time purchase of at least $99.99 or an annual subscription. Assess your budget and the advantages of using Windows 11 on your Mac to make a sound decision.

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The Fastest Car In BMWs Line-Up Might Surprise You

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When it comes to the high-performance lineups of brands like BMW, it's easy to assume that the top-end is going to be the fastest. Not always.

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5 Of The Most Underrated Ducati Motorcycles Ever Made

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The Ducati 916, produced from 1994 to 1998, sports a masterful body style, and the 999, introduced to the market in 2003, departs sharply from the previous footprint. The 999 is more aerodynamic than its predecessor, but the design was created from scratch and didn’t resemble the much-loved 916. Aesthetics alone can speak to much of the rejection this new model experienced.

In terms of performance, the 999 models opted for a high-speed V-Twin engine, reaching a top speed of 168 miles per hour and weighing just 438 pounds. The 999S variant utilized a new engine build, dubbed the Testasetretta, with a displacement measuring 998cc and producing 136 horsepower alongside a six-speed transmission. The torque rating for the 999 (in a 2005 model, specifically) was 106 Nm and boosted to 111.8 Nm with the racing kit. 

These bikes feature a narrower engine than previous models, meaning the bike is slim and minimally profiled by design. Tom Cruise even owns one (a 999R), which has given the model some notoriety. The 999 performance redesign improved on an iconic Ducati, but the 916 continued overshadowing this new addition to the lineup.

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